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G²LM|LIC

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Fertility & Labour markets

Labour markets and fertility choices are tightly linked as child bearing determines both human capital accumulation, labour force participation, and occupational choice. In most countries, women do the bulk of work inside the home, and this naturally affects their participation in paid employment and their occupational choice. To understand female labour market outcomes, it is therefore essential to understand the causes of this specialisation and how it is related to fertility. Evidence from high-income countries shows strong labour market penalties associated with child bearing. What are the penalties in LICs? How does childbearing and being the primary career affect labour force participation and occupational choice? How does it affect women’s ability to migrate to locations with higher wages?

Project

Leveraging “Big Data” to Improve Labor Market Outcomes

Rapidly expanding Internet access has dramatically changed job seeking across the developing world. This surge in access has occurred alongside a private sector-led expansion of online job portals providing search and matching services Despite these technological gains, labor market challenges often abound in lower-­‐income countries, with high overall unemployment and often low or stagnant female…

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Project

Returns to Childcare and Capital: Experimental Evidence from Uganda

Microenterprises are an important source of employment, and developing such enterprises is a key policy concern in most countries, especially in low-income countries where they employ more than half of the labor force. While there is optimism about the power of finance for small-scale business development, a growing literature shows that success cannot be taken…

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Project

The Impact of Subsidized Access to Nurseries and Employment Services on Mothers’ Labor Market Outcomes and Child Development in Egypt

There are three main explanations as to why female labor force participation, globally, remains low: (1) women’s high opportunity cost of time (2) weak labor demand and (3) restrictive gender norms. The research team will test aspects of all three constraints on FLFP in a low-income context in Egypt. They will specifically answer the following…

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News from our Twitter Account

  • In a new @GLMLIC #PolicyBrief, @AndrewBrudevold, @PJakiela, Gerald Ipapa, Maddalena Honorati, and @OwenOzier compar… https://t.co/8e04V1LZXa January 31, 2023 12:46 pm
  • In a new @GLMLIC #PolicyBrief, @nihasingh06 and @SharvariRavish1 explore how access to information about local labo… https://t.co/9BCssO5vD0 January 25, 2023 1:30 pm
  • Watch here the Programme Coordinator of the G²LM|LIC Programme, Prof. @orianabandiera, discussing poverty traps, la… https://t.co/Aqht7PPkRI January 10, 2023 1:28 pm
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