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Public Works Program

Public Works Programs and Farm Household Behaviour

Public Works Programs (PWPs) are important tools for social protection. There are 167 PWPs in 29 sub-Saharan Africa. There are short term and long term PWPs. Short term PWPs can stabilise consumption in response to individual or aggregate shocks. Long term programs, on the other hand, are forms of insurance. However, there is little evidence…

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Empowering Women through Public Policy

In 2005, India’s Parliament passed the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, a landmark in social protection legislation for the country. The Act moved employment into the domain of legally enforceable rights for a population no less than 120 million, making it the largest work/welfare programme in the world. Since 2009, the eponymous anti-poverty programme has…

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News from our Twitter Account

  • Want to know the economic impacts of COVID19 on #female workers in Bangladesh‘s garment sector? Check out our polic… https://t.co/pMwEdDWqBu Yesterday at 5:48 pm
  • Covid-19 induced school closure exacerbates pre-existing poverty & #gender gaps in access to quality education & jo… https://t.co/6WQCmnKJK2 April 13, 2021 5:48 pm
  • A recent pilot study in Egypt shows that cost of childcare, limited access to jobs and restrictive #gender norms di… https://t.co/xqMEbrKtJd April 7, 2021 5:44 pm
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Established in 1998 in Bonn, Germany, IZA is an independent, non-profit research institution supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation with a focus on the analysis of global labour markets. It operates an international network of about 1,500 economists and researchers spanning across more than 50 countries.

Based on academic excellence and an ambitious publication strategy, IZA serves as a place of communication between academic science and political practice.

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The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) leads the UK's work to end extreme poverty. We're ending the need for aid by creating jobs, unlocking the potential of girls and women, and helping to save lives when humanitarian emergencies hit.

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