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G²LM|LIC Synthesis Paper No. 19

Making Work Accessible: Mobility, Social Networks and Women’s Employment

Gender and Employment

This brief summarises evidence from G²LM|LIC-funded research on barriers to women’s employment in Bangladesh, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana and India. The studies show that women’s access to work is shaped not only by skills and labour demand, but also by mobility constraints, safety concerns, social networks, and workplace conditions. Policies that make jobs more reachable, support coordination among women, expand professional networks, and strengthen workplace protections can help reduce these barriers and make employment more accessible, safe, and sustainable.

G²LM|LIC Synthesis Paper No. 19

Making Work Accessible: Mobility, Social Networks and Women’s Employment

  • Andrea Smurra
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Established in 1998 in Bonn, Germany, IZA is an independent, non-profit research institution supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation with a focus on the analysis of global labour markets. It operates an international network of about 1,500 economists and researchers spanning across more than 50 countries.

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