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G²LM|LIC Policy Brief No. 80

Connecting Rural Women to Global Value Chains via Home-Based Work

The Future of Work
Studying the Latent Demand for Female Labour in Rural India

Female labour force participation in India remains low, constrained by restrictive norms, limited mobility, and extensive domestic work. We provide causal evidence on how flexible work-from-home affects women’s labour supply, productivity, and time use in a low-skill handicraft setting. In a randomized controlled trial in Rajasthan, eligible women were trained in crochet and randomly assigned an eight-week piece-rate job at home (WfH) or in a women-only village workshop (WfW). WfH raised take-up (~26%), the probability of working on a given day (~83%), and quality-adjusted weekly output (~84%), with faster per-unit production (≈6%). Under WfH, women worked 1.76 additional hours per day, reallocating time primarily from sleep, leisure, and personal care activities; household and care work time shares did not change significantly. A cross-randomized poster arm that varied the public observability of work had no detectable effects. In a subsection of the study sample with a pure control group, any job offer nearly quadrupled two-month earnings and increased paid work without displacing other economic activities.

G²LM|LIC Policy Brief No. 80

Connecting Rural Women to Global Value Chains via Home-Based Work

  • Achyuta Adhvaryu
  • Priyanka Sarda
  • Anant Nyshadam
  • Smit Gade
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Established in 1998 in Bonn, Germany, IZA is an independent, non-profit research institution supported by the Deutsche Post Foundation with a focus on the analysis of global labour markets. It operates an international network of about 1,500 economists and researchers spanning across more than 50 countries.

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